north america
Mexico
Mexico's federal private-sector privacy law established one of the earliest comprehensive data protection frameworks in the region, but users should distinguish it from Mexico's separate public-sector transparency and data rules.
Editorial caveat
Structured values summarize official materials for research and planning. They are reviewed by humans before publication and should not be treated as legal advice.
medium confidence, Public comparison should distinguish Mexico's private-sector federal regime from separate public-sector transparency and data frameworks.
At a glance
Key presentation points
A compact summary of high-signal fields before the full structured record.
Structured record
Regulation details grouped by topic
Each value keeps its field context, linked sources, notes, and review date together to avoid detached or ambiguous statements.
Identity
- Effective status
- in-forceSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Law status
- activeSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Effective date
- 2010-07-06Support: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Last amended
- 2017-01-26Support: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
Scope
- Extraterritorial application
- NoSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Territorial scope
- Applies to private parties processing personal data in Mexico and governs domestic and international transfers.Support: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Private sector coverage
- Applies to private parties processing personal data, excluding credit bureaus and some special sectors with separate rules.Support: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Public sector coverage
- Public-sector privacy is governed through separate transparency and public-sector data regimes.Support: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
Definitions
- Personal data definition
- Personal data means any information concerning an identified or identifiable individual.Support: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Sensitive data recognized
- YesSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
Legal Basis
- Legal bases
- consent, statutory exception, contractual necessitySupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Requires legal basis
- YesSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
Rights
- Right of access
- YesSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Right to deletion
- YesSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Right to object
- YesSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Right to portability
- NoSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Right to appeal
- YesSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Right to erasure or delete summary
- Cancellation right under ARCOSupport: 1 primary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary)Note: Mexico's LFPDPPP is better summarized through ARCO rights terminology.
- Right to rectification or correction summary
- Rectification right under ARCOSupport: 1 primary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary)Note: Mexico uses ARCO rights terminology, including rectification.
Breach
- Breach deadline (hours)
- 0Support: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Breach notification required
- YesSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
Governance
- DPO required
- NoSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Impact assessment required
- NoSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Records of processing required
- NoSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
Enforcement
- Maximum fine
- Administrative fines can be significant and may be doubled for sensitive data violations.Support: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Private right of action
- YesSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Regulator or enforcement authority summary
- INAISupport: 1 primary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary)Note: Mexico's federal private-sector privacy framework centers on INAI.
Transfers
- Cross-border transfer restricted
- YesSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
- Data localization required
- NoSupport: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
Marketing
- Cookie consent rule
- Privacy notices and consent expectations shape cookie deployment and online tracking disclosures.Support: 1 primary + 1 secondary • Reviewed 17/04/2026Sources: LFPDPPP text (primary); INAI guidance (secondary)Note: Seeded as part of the Americas expansion wave. Requires follow-up editorial review.
Official sources
- LFPDPPP textPrimary official law • en • html
- INAI guidanceSecondary official material • en • html